Learning Golang: Functional Options / Default Configuration Values Pattern

This is tutorial for a Go pattern, similar to the Builder pattern, that allows defining configuration values, default values and validations called: Functional Options.

This Go Pattern is possible thanks to the power of Go when defining types that happen to be functions combining them with variadic arguments in the "constructor"/initializer function using those values.

I like to use this pattern when the goals are the following:

* Expressiveness, we want to clearly indicate the configuration values

* Flexibility, we can add new configuration values and our users won't break

* Security, we can define validation rules

* Defaults, we can define values values

== Relevant Links

* Example code: https://github.com/MarioCarrion/videos/tree/2a4be54f8e98070c29baf47dffabc0dc119acf2d/2021/11/05

* Previous Episode: "Learning Golang: Versioning Tools as Dependencies using Go Modules": https://youtu.be/g_5n0W27XcY

* Playlist "Learning Go": https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7yAAGMOat_F7bOImcjx4ZnCtfyNEqzCy

* Playlist "Software Architecture in Go": https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7yAAGMOat_GCd12Lrv_evJ3Zhv1dl8B-

* Playlist "Learning Go/Golang Concurrency Patterns" https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7yAAGMOat_Fhj_px_DzNzTsXs-mRwv1t

* Playlist "Building Microservices in Go": https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7yAAGMOat_Fn8sAXIk0WyBfK_sT1pohu

* Playlist "GoTools and Packages": https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7yAAGMOat_HEEOvH99agDs_5g51A0Ls3

* Playlist "Testing in Go": https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7yAAGMOat_HSeW4zF0uRL9EaHadE4ZZq

== Socials

* https://twitter.com/MarioCarrion

* https://www.instagram.com/mario.carrion

* https://linkedin.com/in/MarioCarrion

00:00 Introduction to Golang Function Options / Default Values

04:03 Extract arguments as a new type

06:46 Adding Functional Options

13:33 Adding Validation and errors

17:40 Adding Default Values

19:20 Conclusion

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Who am I:

Hello👋🏼! I'm Mario, a Hands-on Software Architect and Lead Backend Engineer with more than 16 years of professional experience building all kinds of software including on-premise Industrial Automation Systems, Linux Accessibility Desktop and Browser Components as well as Distributed Advertising Microservices.

Every week I will share with you different topics I've learned while working for small startups and large companies including the processes I've followed over the years for successfully delivering complex enterprise systems from start to end.

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#golang #designpatterns #programming

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